S&P Global Ratings on Friday pushed Ghana\u2019s debt further into speculative territory, lowering its foreign and local currency sovereign ratings to CCC+\/C from B-\/B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S&P said its outlook for the country is negative, \u201creflecting Ghana\u2019s limited commercial financing options, and constrained external and fiscal buffers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Covid-19 pandemic and the conflict in Russia have magnified Ghana\u2019s fiscal and external imbalances, S&P said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Demand for foreign currency has been driven higher by several factors, including nonresident outflows from domestic government bond markets, dividend payments to foreign investors and higher costs for refined petroleum products, the agency said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The nation has also been affected by a lack of access to Eurobond markets, the agency said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Local authorities have passed a levy on electronic transactions and legislation to tighten exemptions on tax payments including for VAT, among other moves. \u201cWhile these changes could improve the tax take going forward, the situation remains challenging, and over the first half of 2022, the fiscal deficit has exceeded the government\u2019s ambitious target,\u201d S&P said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S&P had affirmed Ghana\u2019s ratings in February, as Moody\u2019s downgraded the African nation to Caa1 with a stable outlook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n